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The 365 Negative Commandments | |
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Mitzvah | Lesson # |
1 - Believing in or ascribing any deity to any but Him | 5 |
2 - Making images for the purpose of worship | 13 |
3 - Making an idol (even for others) to worship | 13 |
4 - Making figures of human beings | 13 |
5 - Bowing down to an idol | 13 |
6 - Worshipping idols | 13 |
7 - Handing over some of our offspring to Molech | 14 |
8 - Practicing the sorcery of the ove | 14 |
9 - Practicing the sorcery of the yidde'oni | 14 |
10 - Studying idolatrous practices | 13 |
11 - Erecting a pillar which people will assemble to honor | 15 |
12 - Making figured stones upon which to prostrate ourselves | 15 |
13 - Planting trees in the Sanctuary | 15 |
14 - Swearing by an idol | 14 |
15 - Diverting people to idolatry | 13 |
16 - Seeking to persuade an Israelite to worship idols | 14 |
17 - Loving the person who seeks to mislead him into idolatry | 14 |
18 - Relaxing one's aversion to the misleader | 14 |
19 - Saving the life of the misleader | 14 |
20 - Pleading for the misleader | 14 |
21 - Oppressing evidence which is unfavorable to the misleader | 14 |
22 - Benefiting from ornaments which have adorned an idol | 15 |
23 - Rebuilding an apostate city | 13 |
24 - Deriving benefit from the property of an apostate city | 13 |
25 - Increasing our wealth from anything connected with idolatry | 15 |
26 - Prophesying in the name of an idol | 14 |
27 - Prophesying falsely | 14 |
28 - Listening to the prophecy of one who prophesies in the name of an idol | 14 |
29 - Refraining from a killing, or being afraid of, a false prophet | 14 |
30 - Adopting the habits and customs of unbelievers | 15 |
31 - Practicing divination | 15 |
32 - Regulating our conduct by the stars | 15 |
33 - Practicing the art of the soothsayer | 15 |
34 - Practicing sorcery | 16 |
35 - Practicing the art of the charmer | 16 |
36 - Consulting a necromancer who uses the ove | 16 |
37 - Consulting a sorcerer who uses the yido'a | 16 |
38 - Seeking information from the dead | 16 |
39 - Women wearing men's clothes or adornments | 16 |
40 - Men wearing women's clothes or adornments | 16 |
41 - Imprinting any marks upon our bodies | 16 |
42 - Wearing Shatnes (a garment of wool and linen) | 122 |
43 - Shaving the temples of the head | 16 |
44 - Shaving the beard | 16 |
45 - Making cuttings in our flesh | 16 |
46 - Settling in the land of Egypt | 338 |
47 - Following one's heart and eyes | 13 |
48 - Making a covenant with the Seven Nations of Canaan | 15 |
49 - Sparing a life of the Seven Nations | 337 |
50 - Showing mercy to idolaters | 15 |
51 - Allowing idolaters to settle in our land | 15 |
52 - Intermarrying with heretics | 92 |
53 - Intermarrying with a male Ammonite and Moabite | 92 |
54 - Excluding descendants of Esav | 92 |
55 - Excluding descendants of Egyptians | 92 |
56 - Offering peace to Ammon and Moav | 338 |
57 - Destroying fruit-trees during a siege | 338 |
58 - Fearing the heretics in time of war | 339 |
59 - Forgetting what Amalek did to us | 337 |
60 - Blaspheming the Great Name | 13 |
61 - Violating a shevuas bittui (oath of utterance) | 105 |
62 - Swearing a shevuas shav (vain oath) | 106 |
63 - Profaning the Name of G-d | 7 |
64 - Testing His promises and warnings | 8 |
65 - Breaking down houses of worship or destroying holy books | 7 |
66 - Leaving the body of a criminal hanging overnight after execution | 315 |
67 - Interrupting the watch over the Sanctuary | 150 |
68 - The High Priest entering the Sanctuary at any but the prescribed time | 154 |
69 - A Priest with a blemish entering the Sanctuary from the Altar inwards | 155 |
70 - A Priest with a blemish ministering in the Sanctuary | 155 |
71 - A Priest with a temporary blemish ministering in the Sanctuary | 155 |
72 - The Levites and Priests performing each other's allotted services | 152 |
73 - Entering the Sanctuary or giving a decision on Torah law while intoxicated | 153 |
74 - A zar (stranger) ministering in the Sanctuary | 156 |
75 - An unclean Priest ministering in the Sanctuary | 155 |
76 - A Priest who is a tevul yom ministering in the Sanctuary | 155 |
77 - Any unclean person entering any part of the Sanctuary | 154 |
78 - Any unclean person entering the camp of the Levites | 154 |
79 - Building an Altar of stones which have been touched by iron | 148 |
80 - Ascending the Altar by steps | 148 |
81 - Extinguishing the Altar Fire | 165 |
82 - Offering any sacrifice whatever on the Golden Altar | 151 |
83 - Making oil like the Oil of Anointment | 150 |
84 - Anointing any one except the High Priests and Kings with the Oil of Anointment prepared by Moshe | 150 |
85 - Making incense like that used in the Sanctuary | 151 |
86 - Removing the staves from their rings in the Ark | 151 |
87 - Removing the Breastplate from the Ephod | 153 |
88 - Tearing the edge of the High Priest's robe | 153 |
89 - Offering sacrifices outside the Sanctuary Court | 165 |
90 - Slaughtering holy offerings outside the Sanctuary Court | 164 |
91 - Dedicating blemished animals to be offered upon the Altar | 156 |
92 - Slaughtering blemished animals as a korban | 156 |
93 - Dashing the blood of blemished beasts upon the Altar | 156 |
94 - Burning the sacrificial portions of a blemished beast upon the Altar | 157 |
95 - Sacrificing a beast with a temporary blemish | 157 |
96 - Offering blemished sacrifices of a gentile | 157 |
97 - Causing an offering to become blemished | 157 |
98 - Offering leaven or honey upon the Altar | 158 |
99 - Offering a sacrifice without salt | 158 |
100 - Offering on the Altar the "hire of a harlot" or the "price of a dog" | 158 |
101 - Slaughtering the mother and her young on the same day | 101 |
102 - Putting olive oil on the meal-offering of a sinner | 162 |
103 - Putting frankincense with the meal-offering of a sinner | 162 |
104 - Mingling olive oil with the meal-offering of a suspected adulteress | 86 |
105 - Putting frankincense on the meal-offering of a suspected adulteress | 87 |
106 - Changing a beast that has been consecrated as a offering | 193 |
107 - Changing one holy offering for another | 194 |
108 - Redeeming the firstling of a clean beast | 184 |
109 - Selling the tithe of cattle | 186 |
110 - Selling devoted property | 118 |
111 - Redeeming devoted land without any specific statement of purpose | 119 |
112 - Severing the head of the bird of a Sin-offering during melikah | 160 |
113 - Doing any work with a dedicated beast | 177 |
114 - Shearing a dedicated beast | 178,179 |
115 - Slaughtering the Pesach offering while Chometz remains in our possession | 179 |
116 - Leaving the sacrificial portions of the Pesach offering overnight | 179 |
117 - Allowing any of the meat of the Pesach offering to remain until morning | 182 |
118 - Allowing any of the meat of the Festival offering of the fourteenth of Nissan to remain until the third day | 182 |
119 - Allowing any of the meat of the Pesach Sheni offering to remain until morning | 182 |
120 - Allowing any of the meat of the thank-offering to remain until morning | 170 |
121 - Breaking any of the bones of the Pesach offering | 181 |
122 - Breaking any of the bones of the Pesach Sheni offering | 181 |
123 - Removing the Pesach offering from where it is eaten | 181 |
124 - Baking the residue of a meal-offering with leaven | 163 |
125 - Eating the Pesach offering boiled or raw | 181 |
126 - Allowing a ger toshav to eat the Pesach offering | 181 |
127 - An uncircumcised person eating the Pesach offering | 181 |
128 - Allowing an apostate Israelite to eat the Pesach offering | 181 |
129 - An unclean person eating hallowed food | 172 |
130 - Eating meat of consecrated offerings which have become unclean | 172 |
131 - Eating nosar (beyond allotted time) | 171 |
132 - Eating piggul (improper intentions) | 169 |
133 - A zar eating terumah | 128 |
134 - A Priest's tenant or hired servant eating terumah | 128 |
135 - An uncircumcised Priest eating terumah | 129 |
136 - An unclean Priest eating terumah | 129 |
137 - A chalalah eating holy food | 130 |
138 - Eating the meal-offering of a Priest | 162 |
139 - Eating meat of Sin-offerings whose blood has been brought within the Sanctuary | 160 |
140 - Eating the invalidated consecrated offerings | 168 |
141 - Eating the unredeemed second tithe of corn outside Yerushalayim | 137 |
142 - Consuming the unredeemed second tithe of wine outside Yerushalayim | 137 |
143 - Consuming the unredeemed second tithe of oil outside Yerushalayim | 137 |
144 - Eating an unblemished firstling outside Yerushalayim | 184 |
145 - Eating the sin-offering and the guilt-offering outside the Sanctuary Court | 161 |
146 - Eating the meat of a burnt-offering | 159 |
147 - Eating lesser holy offerings before dashing their blood on the Altar | 162 |
148 - A zar eating the most holy offerings | 140 |
149 - A Priest eating first-fruits outside Yerushalayim | 161 |
150 - Eating an unredeemed unclean second tithe, even in Yerushalayim | 136 |
151 - Eating the second tithe during mourning | 136 |
152 - Spending the redemption money of the second tithe except on food and drink | 135 |
153 - Eating tevel (produce from which the heave-offering and tithes were not taken) | 100 |
154 - Altering the prescribed order of harvest tithing | 127 |
155 - Delaying payment of vows | 163 |
156 - Appearing in Sanctuary on a festival without a sacrifice | 183 |
157 - Infringing any oral obligation, even if undertaken without an oath | 111 |
158 - A Priest marrying a zonah | 93 |
159 - A Priest marrying a chalalah | 93 |
160 - A Priest marrying a divorced woman | 93 |
161 - A High Priest marrying a widow | 93 |
162 - A High Priest having intercourse with a widow | 93 |
163 - Priests with disheveled hair entering the Sanctuary | 153 |
164 - Priests wearing rent garments entering the Sanctuary | 153 |
165 - Ministering Priests leaving the Sanctuary | 154 |
166 - A common priest defiling himself for any dead person except those prescribed in Scripture | 334,335 |
167 - A High Priest being under one roof with a dead body | 333 |
168 - A High Priest defiling himself for any dead person | 332 |
169 - Levites taking a portion in the Land | 147 |
170 - Levites sharing in the spoil on the conquest of the Land | 147 |
171 - Tearing out our hair for the dead | 16 |
172 - Eating any unclean animal | 95 |
173 - Eating any unclean fish | 96 |
174 - Eating any unclean fowl | 95 |
175 - Eating any swarming winged insect | 96 |
176 - Eating anything which swarms upon the earth | 96 |
177 - Eating any creeping thing that breeds in decayed matter | 96 |
178 - Eating living creatures that breed in seeds or fruit | 96 |
179 - Eating any swarming thing | 97 |
180 - Eating an animal which is a nevelah | 97 |
181 - Eating an animal which is a terefah | 98 |
182 - Eating a limb of a living creature | 98 |
183 - Eating the gid hanasheh (sinew of thigh-vein | 98 |
184 - Eating blood | 98 |
185 - Eating the fat of a clean animal | 98 |
186 - Cooking meat in milk | 99 |
187 - Eating meat cooked in milk | 99 |
188 - Eating the flesh of a stoned ox | 97 |
189 - Eating bread made from the grain of the new crop | 99 |
190 - Eating roasted grain of the new crop | 99 |
191 - Eating fresh ears of grain | 99 |
192 - Eating orlah | 99 |
193 - Eating kilai hakerem | 100 |
194 - Drinking yain nesech (libation-wine used for idol worship) | 100 |
195 - Excessive eating and drinking | 331 |
196 - Eating on Yom Kippur | 50 |
197 - Eating chometz during Pesach | 54 |
198 - Eating an admixture of chometz during Pesach | 54 |
199 - Eating chametz after the middle of the fourteenth of Nissan | 53 |
200 - Chametz being seen in our habitations during Pesach | 55 |
201 - Possessing chametz during Pesach | 55 |
202 - A Nazir drinking wine | 114 |
203 - A Nazir eating fresh grapes | 114 |
204 - A Nazir eating dried grapes | 114 |
205 - A Nazir eating the kernels of grapes | 115 |
206 - A Nazir eating the husks of grapes | 115 |
207 - A Nazir rending himself unclean for the dead | 115 |
208 - A Nazir rending himself unclean by entering a house containing a corpse | 115 |
209 - A Nazir shaving | 113 |
210 - Reaping all the harvest without leaving a corner for the poor | 122 |
211 - Gathering ears of corn that fell during the harvest | 123 |
212 - Gathering the whole produce of the vineyard at vintage time | 123 |
213 - Gathering single fallen grapes during the vintage | 124 |
214 - Returning for a forgotten sheaf | 124 |
215 - Sowing kilayim (diverse kinds of seed in one field) | 119 |
216 - Sowing grain or vegetables in a vineyard | 120 |
217 - Making animals of different species | 121 |
218 - Working with two different kinds of animals together | 121 |
219 - Preventing a beast from eating of the produce amidst which it is working | 292 |
220 - Cultivating the soil in the seventh year | 143 |
221 - Pruning trees in the seventh year | 143 |
222 - Reaping a self-grown plant in the seventh year as in an ordinary year | 143 |
223 - Gathering a self-grown fruit in the seventh year as in an ordinary year | 144 |
224 - Cultivating the soil in the Jubilee year | 145 |
225 - Reaping the aftergrowths of the Jubilee year as in an ordinary year | 145 |
226 - Gathering fruit in the Jubilee year as in an ordinary year | 145 |
227 - Selling our holdings in Eretz Yisrael in perpetuity | 146 |
228 - Selling the open lands of the Levites | 147 |
229 - Forsaking the Levites | 183 |
230 - Demanding the payment of debts after the Sabbatical year | 144 |
231 - Withholding a loan to be canceled by the Sabbatical year | 144 |
232 - Failing to give charity to our needy brethren | 125 |
233 - Sending away a Hebrew bondman empty-handed | 286 |
234 - Demanding payment from a debtor known to be unable to pay | 295 |
235 - Lending at interest | 300 |
236 - Borrowing at interest | 301 |
237 - Participating in a loan at interest | 302 |
238 - Oppressing an employee by delaying payment of his wages | 289 |
239 - Taking a pledge from a debtor by force | 297 |
240 - Keeping a needed pledge from its owner | 298 |
241 - Taking a pledge from a widow | 299 |
242 - Taking in pledge food utensils | 299 |
243 - Abducting an Israelite | 249 |
244 - Stealing money | 247 |
245 - Committing robbery | 250 |
246 - Fraudulently altering land boundaries | 249 |
247 - Usurping our debts | 251 |
248 - Repudiating our debts | 107 |
249 - Swearing falsely in repudiating a debt | 107 |
250 - Wronging one another in business | 265,266 |
251 - Wronging one another by speech | 267,268 |
252 - Wronging a proselyte by speech | 271,272 |
253 - Wronging a proselyte in business | 269,270 |
254 - Handing over a fugitive bondman | 287 |
255 - Wronging a fugitive bondman | 287 |
256 - Dealing harshly with orphans and widows | 10 |
257 - Employing a Hebrew bondman in degrading tasks | 285 |
258 - Selling a Hebrew bondman by public auction | 285 |
259 - Having a Hebrew bondman do unnecessary work | 285 |
260 - Allowing the maltreatment of a Hebrew bondman by a heathen | 285 |
261 - Selling a Hebrew bondmaid | 286 |
262 - Afflicting one's espoused Hebrew bondmaid by diminishing food, raiment or conjugal rights; similar law applies to one's wife | 74,75 |
263 - Selling a captive woman | 339 |
264 - Enslaving a captive woman | 339 |
265 - Planning to acquire another's property | 252 |
266 - Coveting another's belongings | 253 |
267 - A hired laborer eating growing crops | 291 |
268 - A hired laborer putting of the harvest in his own vessel | 291 |
269 - Ignoring lost property | 255 |
270 - Leaving a trapped person without assisting him with his burden | 262 |
271 - Cheating in measurements and weights | 248 |
272 - Keeping false weights and measures | 248 |
273 - A judge committing unrighteousness | 318 |
274 - A judge accepting gifts from litigants | 319 |
275 - A judge favoring a litigant | 318 |
276 - A judge being deterred by fear of a wicked person from giving a just judgment | 319 |
277 - A judge deciding in favor of a poor man through pity | 318 |
278 - A judge perverting judgment against a person of evil repute | 318 |
279 - A judge pitying one who has slain a man or caused the loss of a limb | 318 |
280 - A judge perverting the justice due to proselytes or orphans | 319 |
281 - A judge listening to one of the litigants in the absence of another | 320 |
282 - A court convicting in a capital case by a majority of one | 314 |
283 - A judge relying on the opinion of a fellow judge; arguing for conviction after favoring acquittal | 314 |
284 - Appointing an unlearned judge | 313 |
285 - Bearing false witness | 327 |
286 - A judge receiving a wicked man's testimony | 325 |
287 - A judge receiving testimony from a litigant's relative | 326 |
288 - Convicting on the testimony of a single witness | 324 |
289 - Killing a human being | 258 |
290 - Capital punishment based on circumstantial evidence | 317 |
291 - A witness acting as an advocate | 323 |
292 - Killing a murderer without a trial | 259 |
293 - Sparing the life of a pursuer | 260 |
294 - Punishing a person for a sin committed under duress | 317 |
295 - Accepting ransom from one who has committed murder unwittingly | 258 |
296 - Accepting ransom from one who has committed willful murder | 259 |
297 - Neglecting to save an Israelite in danger of his life | 260 |
298 - Leaving obstacles on public or private domain | 261 |
299 - Giving misleading advice | 262 |
300 - Inflicting excessive corporal punishment | 316 |
301 - Bearing tales | 10 |
302 - Hating one another | 9 |
303 - Putting one to shame | 9 |
304 - Taking vengeance on one another | 10 |
305 - Bearing a grudge | 10 |
306 - Taking the entire bird's nest (mother and young) | 103 |
307 - Shaving the scull | 208 |
308 - Cutting or cauterizing signs of leprosy | 208 |
309 - Ploughing a valley in which the rite of eglah arufah has been performed | 261 |
310 - Permitting a sorcerer to live | 316 |
311 - Taking a bridegroom away from his home during first year | 339 |
312 - Differing from traditional authorities | 329 |
313 - Adding to the Written or Oral Law | 329 |
314 - Detracting from the Written or Oral Law | 329 |
315 - Cursing a judge | 320 |
316 - Cursing a ruler | 320 |
317 - Cursing any Israelite | 321 |
318 - Cursing parents | 330 |
319 - Smiting parents | 330 |
320 - Working on Shabbos | 39,40,48 |
321 - Going beyond city limits on Shabbos | 43,44,49 |
322 - Punishing on Shabbos | 41,42 |
323 - Working on the first day of Pesach | 51 |
324 - Working on the seventh day of Pesach | 51 |
325 - Working on Atzeres | 52 |
326 - Working on Rosh HaShanah | 52 |
327 - Working on the first day of Sukkos | 53 |
328 - Working on Shemini Atzeres | 53 |
329 - Working on Yom Kippur | 50 |
330 - Having relations with one's mother | 87 |
331 - Having relations with one's father's wife | 87 |
332 - Having relations with one's sister | 87 |
333 - Having relations with the daughter of one's father's wife if she be his sister | 87 |
334 - Having relations with one's son's daughter | 87 |
335 - Having relations with one's daughter's daughter | 88 |
336 - Having relations with one's daughter | 88 |
337 - Having relations with a woman and her daughter | 88 |
338 - Having relations with a woman and her son's daughter | 88 |
339 - Having relations with a woman and her daughter's daughter | 88 |
340 - Having relations with one's father's sister | 89 |
341 - Having relations with one's mother's sister | 89 |
342 - Having relations with the wife of one's father's brother | 89 |
343 - Having relations with one's son's wife | 89 |
344 - Having relations with a brother's wife | 89 |
345 - Having relations with a sister of his wife during the latter's lifetime | 89 |
346 - Having relations with a menstruant | 91 |
347 - Having relations with another man's wife | 91 |
348 - Men lying with beasts | 90 |
349 - Women lying with beasts | 90 |
350 - A man lying carnally with a male | 90 |
351 - A man lying carnally with his father | 90 |
352 - A man lying carnally with his father's brother | 91 |
353 - Intimacy with a kinswoman | 94 |
354 - A mamzer having relations with a Jewish Woman | 92 |
355 - Having relations with a woman without marriage | 71,72,73 |
356 - Re-marrying one's divorced wife after she has remarried | 80,81,82 |
357 - Having relations with a woman subject to Levirate marriage | 84 |
358 - Divorcing a woman he has raped and been compelled to marry | 85 |
359 - Divorcing a woman after having falsely brought an evil name upon her | 85 |
360 - A man incapable of procreation marrying a Jewish Woman | 92 |
361 - Castration of man or beast | 92 |
362 - Appointing a king not born an Israelite | 336 |
363 - A king owning many horses | 336 |
364 - A king taking many wives | 336 |
365 - A king amassing great personal wealth | 336 |